Name
ST_3DClosestPoint — g1上の、g2に最も近い3次元ポイントを返します。3次元最短線の一つ目のポイントです。
Synopsis
geometry ST_3DClosestPoint(geometry g1, geometry g2);
説明
g1上の、g2に最も近い3次元ポイントを返します。3次元最短線の一つ目のポイントです。3次元最短線の長さは、3次元距離と同じです。
This function supports 3d and will not drop the z-index.
This function supports Polyhedral surfaces.
Availability: 2.0.0
Changed: 2.2.0 - if 2 2D geometries are input, a 2D point is returned (instead of old behavior assuming 0 for missing Z). In case of 2D and 3D, Z is no longer assumed to be 0 for missing Z.
例
ラインストリングとポイント -- 3次元と2次元の両方の最も近いポイント SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(line,pt)) AS cp3d_line_pt,
ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(line,pt)) As cp2d_line_pt
FROM (SELECT 'POINT(100 100 30)'::geometry As pt,
'LINESTRING (20 80 20, 98 190 1, 110 180 3, 50 75 1000)'::geometry As line
) As foo;
cp3d_line_pt | cp2d_line_pt
-----------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------
POINT(54.6993798867619 128.935022917228 11.5475869506606) | POINT(73.0769230769231 115.384615384615)
|
ラインストリングとマルチポイント -- 3次元と2次元の両方の最も近いポイント SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(line,pt)) AS cp3d_line_pt,
ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(line,pt)) As cp2d_line_pt
FROM (SELECT 'MULTIPOINT(100 100 30, 50 74 1000)'::geometry As pt,
'LINESTRING (20 80 20, 98 190 1, 110 180 3, 50 75 900)'::geometry As line
) As foo;
cp3d_line_pt | cp2d_line_pt
-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------
POINT(54.6993798867619 128.935022917228 11.5475869506606) | POINT(50 75)
|
マルチラインストリングとポリゴン -- 3次元と2次元の両方の最も近いポイント SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_3DClosestPoint(poly, mline)) As cp3d,
ST_AsEWKT(ST_ClosestPoint(poly, mline)) As cp2d
FROM (SELECT ST_GeomFromEWKT('POLYGON((175 150 5, 20 40 5, 35 45 5, 50 60 5, 100 100 5, 175 150 5))') As poly,
ST_GeomFromEWKT('MULTILINESTRING((175 155 2, 20 40 20, 50 60 -2, 125 100 1, 175 155 1),
(1 10 2, 5 20 1))') As mline ) As foo;
cp3d | cp2d
-------------------------------------------+--------------
POINT(39.993580415989 54.1889925532825 5) | POINT(20 40)
|